Analysis Of Masolino And Masaccio s Depictions Of Adam...

This assignment considers Masolino and Masaccio’s depictions of Adam and Eve as part of a ritual complex that communicated expectations of feminine-gendered behavior. Beginning with an analysis of both images, the text continues by briefly contextualizing the images within the Brancacci chapel. Masolino’s Adam and Eve: The Fall materially approximates â€Å"mankind’s earliest and most far-reaching act of selfishness† to the female body. In this segment of the entrance archway, Eve has presumably bitten - or is about to bite into – the forbidden fruit of the tree of knowledge, coaxed by the figure of the Serpent. The biblical couple stands naked, uncovered, and unashamed while this anthropic snake contours the tree and Eve’s arm, gazing at the scene from above. As discussed in lecture, this compositional proximity weighs Eve as responsible for the Fall. The flat backdrop, once host to healthful, abundant vegetation, has today faded to the original nero vite as a result of surface abrasions. This considered, the artist rendered a naturalistic depiction of the scene, looking to Classical precedents in the posture of both human figures. Keeping in with the time’s conventions of painting, Eve is painted in a paler tint than Adam. The Serpent’s human face above Eve shares her pigmentation, gendering the compound creature as feminine. It should be noted that this shared coloration is not incidental, but rather a deliberate gesture on behalf of the artist: these characters’

Ready to Eat Food Free Essays

NEW ERA OF INDIAN READY TO EAT FOOD (RETORT FOOD – Having shelf life up to 18 months) Sanjeev Bhanga BRIEF India has made lot of progress in agriculture food sectors since independence in terms of growth in output, yields and processing. It has gone through a green revolution, a white revolution, a yellow revolution and a blue revolution. Today, India is the largest producer of milk, fruits, cashew nuts, coconuts and tea in the world, the second largest producer of wheat, vegetables, sugar and fish and the third largest producer of tobacco and rice. We will write a custom essay sample on Ready to Eat Food or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now the time is to provide better food processing its marketing infrastructure for Indian industries to serve good quality safest processed food like ready to eat food. It is opening a new window in world scenario as far as taste acceptance is concerned. Therefore, Indian Government is providing more infrastructure for this sector. Excise duty is now ZERO % on RTE and 100 % tax deduction for the first 10 years for new units. This allows manufactures to bring down their prices spreads its flavors to the world. The retort processed foods do not require rehydration or cooking and can be consumed straight from the pouch with or without pre-warming, depending upon the requirement of the users and the weather conditions. These foods meet the specific needs of convenience, nutritional adequacy, shelf stability, storage, distribution to the centers and have become very popular after the Year 2002. Some of the mouth-watering dishes in retort pouches include sooji halwa, upma, chicken curry, mutton curry, fish curry, chicken madras, chicken kurma, rajma masala, palak paneer, dal makhnil, mutter paneer, potato-peas, mutter mushroom, vegetable ulav chicken pulav, and mutton pulav, etc. The pioneer introduction of retorting technology has made the sale of ‘Ready-to-Eat’ food products commercially viable with great taste. CONCEPT †¢ Ready to Eat Meals like already cooked or prepared lunch dinner are relatively new products which came in market only a few years back and are now sold t hrough retail general stores in especially made sealed aluminum laminates. †¢ The retorting or sterilization process ensures the stability of the Ready-to-Eat foods in retort pouches, on the shelf and at room temperature. The application of sterilization technology completely destroys all potentially harmful micro-organisms, thereby making sure that the food product has a very long shelf life of over 12 months and needed no refrigeration. †¢ When customer needs to eat, the food item pouch is either put in microwave oven to warm it or keep in heated water for a few minutes and then serve to eat. †¢ Such ready to eat meals have been especially given to soldiers in army of many countries who require carrying their rations while on war front or while located far away from their main unit. The advertisements like, â€Å"Hungry Kyaa† are adding zest to the market by popularizing such food items which are precooked and free from any preservative, and yet have a long shelf life of over 12-months. These food items are normally selling in pouches, well packed in cardboard printed boxes of small book size and carry about 300 grams of cooked food at a price of about Rs. 40 to 200 in foreign marke t depending upon the type of dish packed. One packet of vegetable dish is normally sufficient for one meal for three persons and therefore falls in economic zone of consumer’s preferences. WHY READY TO EAT FOOD Globalization of Indian food and its culture are the core factors for popularization of ready to eat foods. Main motivation for these ready to eat foods is fast growing foreign market. Retail outlet culture is now growing rapidly in India. Shelf life of these foods are at least 12-18 months. Quality, Taste and Flavor of these foods remains as good as fresh up to the expiry date. Women wanting to spend more time out of the kitchen. More working bachelors staying away from homes. Cost effective in comparison to the Indian cuisine served by the restaurants in foreign countries. TYPES OF READY TO EAT FOOD Veg Food Alloo Matar Palak paneer Sarso Ka Saag Chana Masala Kadi Pakora Cheese Tomato Dal Makhani Rajma Masala Non Veg Food Chicken Curry Butter Chicken Karahi Chicken Mughalai Chicken Mutton Masala Mutton Korma Karahi Mutton Mutton Biryani Deserts Gajar Ka Haluaa / Sugi Ka Haluaa / Milk Kheer PLAYERS IN READY TO EAT FOOD MTR Kohinoor Foods ITC Haldiram Tasty Bites RETORT ITS PACKAGING The water RETORT is an equipment or vessel or sterilization module through which steam (at 130 degree centigrade for 25 minutes) is applied on food products packed in retort pouches. The retorts use water or steam/air combination as processing medium to heat the container/packages. Compressed air or additional steam is introduced during the processing cycle to provide the overpressure (any pressure supplied to the retort in excess of that which can be normally achieved under steam at any given retort temperature). Overpressure is important in preventing package damage or loss of seal integrity (like bursting), during the heating process. Retort pouches is a flexible packaging material that basically consist of laminates or bounded layers of different packaging films of Polyster-Nylon-Aluminium-polypropylene that can withstand high process temperature pressure. Their most important feature is that they are made of heatresistant plastics unlike the usual flexible pouches. This makes the retort pouches unique which are suitable for the processing of food contents at temperatures around 120 degrees Celsius. That is the kind of ambient temperature prevalent in the thermal sterilization of foods. There is lesser time to spend in cooking food themselves and so ready to eat foods are preferred. To get the food of different cultures, taste etc, it is important that food has good shelf life so that it can be made available at far off places too and then can be conveniently consumed also. ADVANTAGES OF RETORT PACKAGING †¢ Pouch laminates permits less chance to overcook during the retorting thus products having better color, texture less nutrients loss. †¢ It requires less energy for sterilization. †¢ It requires less disposal storage space. †¢ Low oxygen moisture permeability. Shelf stable for longer time requires no refrigeration. †¢ Sun light barrier, light weight, easy to open. MARKET ITS GROWTH The popularity of ready to eat packed food now is no longer marks a special occasion. Peoples want value for time, money in terms of quality and variety. The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India and it is the ranked fifth in te rms of Production, Consumption, Export Expected growth. Processed food market in India accounts for 32% that is Rs. 1280 billion or 29. 4 billion US $ in a total estimated market of Rs. 990 billion or 91. 66 US $. Euromonitor International, a market research company says that amount of money Indian spend on ready to eat snacks food is 5 billion US $ in a year while on abroad Indian or Indian subcontinents spend 30 billion US $ in a year. Ready to eat packaged food industry is over Rs. 4000 crore or 1 billion US $ and it is growing at the rate of 20 % per annum. Ready to eat food market is developing specifically in UK, USA, Canada, Gulf South Asian Countries with the growth rate of over 150 % per annum. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS What is retort packaging? Retort packaging is a self stable flexible package What is the shelf life of retort food? – The shelf life of a retort package is a year plus. What are the shipping advantages? – A retort package will not break or dent and weigh less. Where do you display the package in the retail store? – You can display at room temperature at any corner of the retail store What are some of the main reasons, a packager of consumer products would like to go from a conventional package material to a flexible retort pouch? – The package provides a flat surface for graphics and text, needs no refrigeration and is microwave compatible. What’s the difference between foil and non-foil retort structures? – Non-foil retort packaging can be put in the micro wave. What about taste of products in a retort package? – People say that products packaged with retort material taste fresher and maintain a more natural flavor. What about shelf appeal? – Retort pouches are more space efficient and provide a larger surface for graphics and text. What kind of food products can be packed in retort packaging ? – All kind of veg Non- veg food products Email: sanjeevbhanga@rediffmail. com How to cite Ready to Eat Food, Papers

The poem reflects Essay Example For Students

The poem reflects Essay After a Journey is a lament at the loss of Thomas Hardys wife, reflecting in both its structure and tone, Hardys feelings of sadness and regret. The language used in the opening stanza immediately conjures imagery relating to loss and despair. Up the cliff, down, till Im lonely lost line 3, is a direct reference to Hardys state of mind. His feelings of loss and a searching for answers are powerfully highlighted both in the idea of the unseen waters line 4 and of being lonely lost line 3. Hardy compounds the feelings of grief by making it clear the places he is currently in only serve to heighten his feelings of loss whilst his references to haunts line 9 and haunted line 19, only reinforce the notion of a man grieving for and being haunted by, the memories of his dead wife. We will write a custom essay on The poem reflects specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, though there is undoubtedly a proliferation of bleak and despondent imagery used in the opening half of the poem, Hardy uses more positive language in the descriptions of his wife, With your nut-coloured hair line 7 and When you were all aglow line 24. The beautification of his lost love, in the context of the poem, hints at the devotion he felt for his companion and serves to reinforce the idea of a man suffering the effects of extreme loss. It is also interesting that it reflects a more general statement as to the nature of grief, that human nature almost always forces those left behind, to focus on the positive aspects of those they have lost . It is telling that whilst Hardy alludes to the fact that their relationship was sometimes strained, Things were not lastly as firstly well line 15, the idea that he still imagines his wife in her most perfect state, says as much for the human spirit at times of grief as it does for Hardy himself. The structure of the poem itself reflects the phases of the grieving process. The dark imagery of the opening paragraph is part of a greater whole. Each stanza that follows reflects a different aspect of Hardys grief and partial healing. The second stanzas, Summer gave us sweets, but autumn wrought division line 14 and But alls closed now line 17, gives the impression of Hardy feeling reflective, but at the same time despondent, as the language used is one of regret and sadness. The thirds stanzas more upbeat tone is reflected in the use of more positive language and imagery, Above the mist-bone shone line 20 and When you were all aglow line 24. This again, highlights another stage of grief and allows the reader to not only understand Hardys state of mind but also generates a more positive feel to the poem. It is this structure which is perhaps the most understated aspect of Hardys work. It cleverly envelopes the reader, taking them on a journey, from the bleak opening section to the progressively more positive ending. This clever structuring is highlighted perfectly in the contrast between the opening and closing verses. The final stanza subtly hints at a notion of closure and acceptance at the loss of his wife. Trust me, I mind not line 30 and bring me here again line 31, perfectly illustrate the idea that Hardy, whilst not yet completely past the process of grieving, is far more able to dwell on the memories of his wife and their life together. Though the structure of the poem reflects the grieving process, there are other, more subtle, reflections of Hardys mood and state of mind. The random punctuation prevalent throughout reinforces the idea of Hardys psyche racing through memories and emotions. The use of semi colons in lines 1, 9 and 10 and exclamation marks in lines 25 and 31, force a stop start rhythm on the reader, giving the poem a rhythmic flow of quick pace and jarring stops. .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741 , .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741 .postImageUrl , .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741 , .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741:hover , .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741:visited , .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741:active { border:0!important; } .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741:active , .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741 .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u32890380cc97c632b104705430774741:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: American Beauty vs. The Sound And The Fury EssayIt allows Hardy to cleverly toy with the speed and rhythm of the passages, reinforcing the notion of a desperate searching for answers and of thoughtful controlled reflection. The use of questions only serves to heighten a feeling of a man lost and alone, searching for meaning, will its whim now draw me? line 2 and wherein I have lacked you? line 13. It is interesting to note, however, that though these questions are aimed squarely at Hardys dead wife, they have the secondary effect of drawing the reader into the text and in doing so personalises the entire poem. Hardy is also clever in using the notions of past and present to further reinforce the ebb and flow of the poem. The reference to the past, you are leading me on to the spots we knew line 18 19 and to the present, the dawn whitens hazily line 29 gives the poem a tidal like quality that seems to carry the reader on a journey back and forth through Hardys mind. The reference to the seasons, Summer gave us sweets, but autumn wrought division? line 14 only serves to underscore the feeling that the reader is being transported back and forth from memory to memory, past and present, whilst line 8, coming and going, almost single-handedly defines the underlying nature of the poem. The rhyme prevalent throughout the piece further heightens the notion of a man desperately trying to make sense of his feelings and memories, particularly in the opening two stanzas, a voiceless ghost line 1 and Im lonely lost line 3. The rhyme is ever so slightly erratic, which undoubtedly reflects Hardys mood and state of mind at that point, however, as the poem continues and Hardy begins to show signs of coming to terms with his loss, the imagery in the rhyme is softer and less bleak. seals flop lazily line 27 and the dawn whitens hazily line 29 generate almost dreamlike images in the mind of the reader and create an ambiance of calm and reconcilement. It is also important to realise that by using a strong rhyme set throughout, Hardy gives the poem an almost melodic quality, which in turn makes the piece highly memorable and extremely poignant. Throughout the poem there are numerous references to nature, which, for the most part, simply serve to reinforce the changes Hardys mood, Up the cliff, down, till Im lonely lost line 3 and At the then fair hour in the then fair weather line 21. There is, however, a subtle change in the use of the references to nature in the third and fourth stanzas. The waked birds preen and the seals flop lazily line 27 not only describes the scene that Hardy finds himself in, but also hints at a realisation that whilst he is, understandably, dwelling on the past, nature is simply continuing its normal timeline. This is notable, not only for the dream like imagery that it conjures in the reader, but also because Hardy is perhaps using it to comment on himself, that he too must continue to live his life and that as nature ultimately continues to live so can he. The use of metaphor and simile in lines 29, For the stars close their shutters and 22, And the cave just under, with a voice still so hollow, only serve to reinforce the link between Hardys humanity and nature itself. After a journey, cleverly works on more than one level. Whilst it is undoubtedly Hardys personal eulogy to his wife and in turn is possibly a form of therapy, a way of reconciling his feelings of loss and guilt, it also so much more. At times it seems to be an overview of the grieving process itself, a blueprint, if you will, of the stages of grieving and subsequent healing that most people go through when faced with loss. It is this which is perhaps its most powerful legacy, that those who have experienced loss can gain some comfort from his work and ultimately, like Hardy himself, begin the healing process for themselves.